Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus.
Many people experience acid reflux from time to time. GERD is mild acid reflux that occurs at least twice a week, or moderate to severe acid reflux that occurs at least once a week.
Most people can manage the discomfort of GERD with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. But some people with GERD may need stronger medications or surgery to ease symptoms.
What is GERD and How Does It Affect Your Throat?
The chronic condition known as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) causes discomfort and irritation when stomach acid refluxes backward into the oesophagus. A number of symptoms, including as regurgitation, chest pain, and heartburn, can result from this reflux. However, GERD doesn’t just affect the stomach and esophagus; it can also have a significant impact on your throat, leading to a range of uncomfortable and potentially damaging symptoms.
GERD and Its Effect on the Throat
When stomach acid reaches the throat, it can cause inflammation and irritation in the mucosal lining, which is known as laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).This disorder is frequently called "silent reflux" since it doesn't always induce heartburn or other typical GERD symptoms. Instead, people with LPR may experience hoarseness, chronic throat clearing, sore throat, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.
Additionally, prolonged exposure to stomach acid can lead to more severe throat problems. GERD can contribute to laryngitis, inflammation of the vocal cords, which can affect speech and cause discomfort. It may also increase the risk of developing conditions like tonsillitis or pharyngitis, as the throat becomes more vulnerable to infections.
Recognizing GERD Symptoms in the Throat
Common gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms related to the throat include:
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Chronic cough, especially at night
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- A sensation of a lump in the throat (globus sensation)
- Frequent throat clearing
Untreated GERD can result in more severe side effects, such as ulcers, esophageal scarring, or even a higher chance of throat cancer.
Treatment and Management
Medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery are used to treat GERD. Antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and H2 blockers are frequently used to treat gastro-oesophageal reflux disease because they reduce stomach acid. Lifestyle changes like reducing body weight, avoiding trigger foods, and raising the head of the bed can also help manage GERD symptoms.
If you experience throat-related symptoms alongside typical GERD signs, it’s essential to consult Dr. Sundarshen, a leading Throat Specialist in Nashik. With expertise in diagnosing and treating throat conditions, Dr. Sundarshen can assess the severity of your condition and recommend a personalized treatment plan to prevent further damage to your throat and significantly improve your quality of life.
