Head and neck cancer
Head and neck cancer
We specialize in the diagnosis and management of head and neck cancers As many as 90 percent of head and neck cancers arise after prolonged exposure to specific factors. Use of tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco or snuff) and alcoholic beverages are closely linked with cancers of the mouth, throat, voice box and tongue.
Some of the common presenting features are
A lump in the neck…
Cancers that begin in the head or neck usually spread to lymph nodes in the neck before they spread elsewhere. A lump in the neck that lasts more than two weeks should be seen by a physician as soon as possible. Of course, not all lumps are cancer. But a lump (or lumps) in the neck can be the first sign of cancer of the mouth, throat, voicebox (larynx), thyroid gland, or of certain lymphomas or blood cancers. Such lumps are generally painless and continue to enlarge steadily.
Change in the voice…
Most cancers in the larynx / voice box cause some change in voice. Any hoarseness or other voice change lasting more than two weeks should alert you to see your physician. We can examine your vocal cords easily and painlessly. While most voice changes are not caused by cancer, you shouldn’t take chances.
A growth in the mouth…
Most cancers of the mouth or tongue cause a sore or swelling that doesn’t go away. These sores and swellings may be painless unless they become infected. Bleeding may occur, but often not until late in the disease. If an ulcer or swelling is accompanied by lumps in the neck, be very concerned.
Swallowing problems…
Cancer of the throat or oesophagus (swallowing tube) may make swallowing solid foods difficult. Sometimes liquids can also be troublesome. The food may “stick” at a certain point and then either go through to the stomach or come back up. If you have trouble almost every time you try to swallow something, you should seek attention.
Persistent earache…
Constant pain in or around the ear when you swallow can be a sign of infection or tumor growth in the throat. This is particularly serious if it is associated with difficulty in swallowing, hoarseness or a lump in the neck. These symptoms are best evaluated by an otolaryngologist.
What you should do…
All of the symptoms and signs described here can also occur with no cancer present. In fact, many times complaints of this type will be due to some other condition. But you can’t tell without an examination so to be safe seek attention.
Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer
Symptoms of head and neck cancers sometimes appear mild at first but eventually become severe. Be vigilant about the following signs:
A Lump in the Neck
Chronic neck swelling could be a sign that the cancer is spread to the lymph nodes.
Hoarseness or Voice Changes
Lasting changes in voice quality could signal cancer in the larynx (voice box).
Sore in the Mouth or Tongue
Non-healing ulcers or growths in the mouth are common signs.
Swallowing Difficulty
Having trouble swallowing or getting food trapped can be signs of esophageal or throat cancer.
Persistent Ear Pain
Constant pain around the ear could be linked to tumors in the throat.
Head and Neck Cancer Treatment Options
The location, stage, and kind of cancer all influence how head and neck cancers are treated. A specialised treatment plan will be developed by an ENT or head and neck professional.
1. Surgery
To remove the tumour and surrounding tissues, surgery is often needed.Procedures may include:
- Tumor removal in the mouth, throat, or larynx.
- To remove affected lymph nodes, dissect the neck.
- Reconstructive surgery to improve function and appearance.
2. Radiation Therapy
High-energy beams are used in radiation therapy to target and kill cancer cells. It is frequently utilised:
- It is the main course of action for minor tumours.
- Post-surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to either kill or stop the growth of cancer cells. For advanced-stage cancers, it is frequently used along with radiation therapy.
4. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapies reduce side effects and increase treatment effectiveness by attacking particular molecules implicated in the development of cancer.
5. Immunotherapy
Especially in more advanced cases, this new medication strengthens the immune system's ability to identify and eliminate cancer cells.
Rehabilitation and Follow-up Care
After therapy, patients could need:
Swallow therapy and speech
To regain normal functions if the throat or voice box was affected.
Nutritional Support
To ensure proper nutrition during and after recovery.
Regular Check-ups
Monitoring for recurrence or new cancers is vital.
The Role of an ENT Specialist in Head and Neck Cancer
When it comes to identifying and treating head and neck cancers, an ENT specialist is essential. To evaluate the tumour and develop a treatment strategy, they use advanced diagnostic techniques like endoscopy and imaging studies.
Additionally, a throat specialist is instrumental in addressing specific symptoms like hoarseness, swallowing problems, and voice issues, ensuring comprehensive care.
Why Choose a Head & Neck Specialist Near Me?
Having access to a nearby head and neck specialist offers several benefits:
- Timely Diagnosis: Early intervention improves outcomes.
- Comprehensive Care: Specialists work with a multidisciplinary team for holistic treatment.
- Post-Treatment Support: Rehabilitation and follow-ups are easier to manage locally.
Expert Care in Head and Neck Cancer Treatment
If you're experiencing symptoms of head or neck cancer, it's essential to seek professional advice immediately. Dr. Sundarshan Aahire, a renowned ENT specialist and throat specialist, offers expert care for head and neck cancers. Because of his experience, you can be sure that you will receive a precise diagnosis, individualised treatment programs, and caring support during your recovery process.
Make your health a priority—consult a trusted head & neck specialist near me today.